Philosophy Optional Notes :
In this Article
Mitras IAS Philosophy Optional Complete Class Notes
Mitras IAS is a well-known coaching institute in India that provides comprehensive training and preparation for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) examination, including the optional subject of Philosophy. The Philosophy optional is one of the most challenging and thought-provoking subjects in the IAS syllabus, and requires a strong foundation in philosophical concepts, arguments, and theories.
Mitras IAS is known for providing high-quality training and resources to help students prepare for the IAS examination, including the Philosophy optional. The institute offers a range of study materials, including lecture notes, practice questions, and mock exams, that are designed to help students master the subject matter and develop their analytical and critical thinking skills.
If you are preparing for the IAS examination and are interested in taking the Philosophy optional, consider enrolling in a coaching program at Mitras IAS or seeking guidance from an experienced teacher. Additionally, reading extensively from both Indian and Western philosophical texts, and familiarizing yourself with the key philosophers and their contributions to the field, can be highly beneficial for your preparation for the Philosophy optional.
Western Philosophy Class Notes
01-Western Philosophy Notes – Part 1 – Plato to Logical Atomism – Mitras IAS
02-Western Philosophy Notes – Part 2 – Logical Atomism to Sartre – Mitras IAS
Socio-Political Philosophy Class Notes
01-Socio-Political Philosophy Notes – Part 1 – Humanism to Sovereignty – Mitras IAS
02-Socio-Political Philosophy Notes – Part 2 – Sovereignty to Caste Discrimination – Mitras IAS
Philosophy of Religion Class Notes
01-Philosophy of Religion Notes – Mitras IAS
Indian Philosophy Class Notes
01-Foundation Classes + Jainism – Class Notes
02-Buddhism + Samkhya – Class Notes
The Philosophy optional for the UPSC Civil Services Examination typically covers a wide range of philosophical concepts, including epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, logic, and the philosophy of religion, among others. Here are some topics you might consider studying as part of your preparation for the exam:
Ancient Indian Philosophy: including the systems of Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa, and Vedanta.
Read More : Warsaw Pact, NATO, Member Countries and Background
Western Philosophy: including the works of Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, Immanuel Kant, Friedrich Nietzsche, and others.
Indian Ethics: including the systems of Hindu Ethics, Buddhist Ethics, Jain Ethics, and others.
Social and Political Philosophy: including the concepts of justice, equality, liberty, democracy, and the state.
Logic: including syllogisms, fallacies, induction and deduction, and others.
Epistemology: including the nature of knowledge, justification, skepticism, and the relationship between knowledge and belief.
Metaphysics: including the nature of reality, causation, time and space, and the mind-body problem.
It is recommended that you read extensively from both Indian and Western philosophical texts, and also familiarize yourself with the key philosophers and their contributions to the field. Additionally, practicing past years’ UPSC question papers and sample questions can give you an idea of the types of questions that might be asked in the exam.
I hope this information helps you in your preparation for the Philosophy optional of the UPSC Civil Services Examination.